敏捷项目中常见的角色包括：
- Product Owner（产品负责人）：负责定义和优先排序产品待办事项列表的人员 (Product Owner: The person responsible for defining and prioritizing the product backlog).
- Scrum Master（Scrum 管理者）：负责促进 Scrum 过程并消除障碍的人员 (Scrum Master: The person responsible for facilitating the Scrum process and removing impediments).
- Development Team（开发团队）：负责开发产品的团队 (Development Team: The group of people responsible for developing the product).
- Agile Coach（敏捷教练）：帮助团队采用敏捷方法并提高绩效的专业人员 (Agile Coach: A professional who helps teams adopt agile methods and improve performance).
敏捷开发中常见的专业术语包括：
- Sprint（冲刺）：固定时间段内完成一组特定工作的时间盒 (Sprint: A time-boxed period during which a specific set of work is completed).
- Daily Scrum（每日站会）：开发团队每日召开的会议，更新进展并计划下一天的工作 (Daily Scrum: A daily meeting held by the development team to update progress and plan for the next day).
- Product Backlog（产品待办事项列表）：需要开发的特性和功能的列表 (Product Backlog: A list of features and functionality that need to be developed).
- Sprint Backlog（冲刺待办事项列表）：开发团队计划在一个冲刺期间完成的任务列表 (Sprint Backlog: A list of tasks that the development team plans to complete during a Sprint).
- User Story（用户故事）：从用户角度描述功能或需求的简要描述 (User Story: A description of a feature or functionality from the perspective of a user).
- Task（任务）：实施用户故事所需完成的具体活动 (Task: A specific activity that needs to be completed to implement a user story).
- Estimate（估算）：完成任务所需时间或工作量的近似值 (Estimate: An approximation of the amount of time or effort required to complete a task).
- Stand-up Meeting（站立会议）：团队成员每日站立会议，简要更新彼此的进展 (Stand-up Meeting: A daily meeting where team members stand up and briefly update each other on their progress).
- Retrospective（回顾会议）：冲刺结束后举行的会议，反思冲刺并确定改进方向 (Retrospective: A meeting held at the end of a Sprint to reflect on the Sprint and identify areas for improvement).
-
Increment（增量）：冲刺结束时的可交付成果，可能可立即部署 (Increment: The deliverable at the end of a Sprint that is potentially shippable).
-
Agile Methodology（敏捷方法）：强调灵活性、适应性和快速交付的项目管理方法 (Agile Methodology: An approach to project management emphasizing flexibility, adaptability, and rapid delivery).
- Agile Manifesto（敏捷宣言）：敏捷开发的核心原则和价值观的声明 (Agile Manifesto: The foundational principles and values of agile development).
- Continuous Integration（持续集成）：频繁地将代码集成到主干，以尽早发现问题 (Continuous Integration: The practice of frequently integrating code changes into a main codebase to detect problems early).
- Continuous Deployment（持续部署）：自动化将代码部署到生产环境的过程 (Continuous Deployment: The automated process of deploying code to production).
- Iteration（迭代）：敏捷开发中的周期，持续一到四周 (Iteration: A time-boxed period during which a set of tasks are completed and a deliverable is produced).
这些角色和专业术语是敏捷方法的基础，要在敏捷环境中有效沟通和工作，对这些术语有深入的了解至关重要。
© 2024 本文为 「Leon Wang」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。